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Physiotherapy Blog

Clinically-grounded guides, tips and insights from expert physiotherapist Esra Kama

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Kinesio Taping: What It Does and What It Doesn't
Sports InjuryPain Management
4 min read

Kinesio Taping: What It Does and What It Doesn't

An honest look at what the coloured tape actually achieves. Where it helps, which claims are not supported, and how to apply it properly.

Esra Kama
Esra Kama
Expert Physiotherapist · Antalya
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Latest Posts

10 Essential Stretches You Can Do at Home
ExercisePosture
4 min read

10 Essential Stretches You Can Do at Home

Ten stretches with the right duration, frequency and the exact place you should feel each one. Sets for desk workers, runners and people on their feet all day.

Esra Kama
Esra Kama
Physiotherapy for Migraine and Tension-Type Headache
HeadacheNeck Pain
4 min read

Physiotherapy for Migraine and Tension-Type Headache

Not every headache is the same. Neck-driven headache responds well to physiotherapy. How to tell three headache types apart, and what treatment each needs.

Esra Kama
Esra Kama
Living with Fibromyalgia: A Physiotherapy Guide
Chronic PainPain Management
4 min read

Living with Fibromyalgia: A Physiotherapy Guide

In fibromyalgia the pain is real, and the absence of tissue damage does not change that. Graded exercise, pacing, sleep and a flare plan that shortens bad spells.

Esra Kama
Esra Kama
Fall Prevention and Balance Exercises for Older Adults
Older AdultsExercise
4 min read

Fall Prevention and Balance Exercises for Older Adults

One in three people over 65 falls each year. How to test your own risk at home, the exercise programme with the strongest evidence, and a home safety checklist.

Esra Kama
Esra Kama
Children's Posture Problems and Physiotherapy
Pediatric PhysiotherapyPosture
4 min read

Children's Posture Problems and Physiotherapy

Flat feet, knock knees, a rounded back — which of these are normal stages of growth and which need assessment? A practical checklist for parents.

Esra Kama
Esra Kama
Heel Spur and Plantar Fasciitis: Physiotherapy Treatment
Foot PainPain Management
4 min read

Heel Spur and Plantar Fasciitis: Physiotherapy Treatment

Sharp heel pain on the first steps of the morning is the signature of plantar fasciitis. The heel spur is not actually the cause. The stretching and loading protocol that works.

Esra Kama
Esra Kama
Rehabilitation After ACL and Meniscus Surgery
Sports InjuryPost-Surgical
4 min read

Rehabilitation After ACL and Meniscus Surgery

Return to sport is decided by tests, not by the calendar. Phase-by-phase rehabilitation, the critical difference between meniscal repair and resection, and return criteria.

Esra Kama
Esra Kama
Postpartum Recovery and Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation
Women's HealthExercise
4 min read

Postpartum Recovery and Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation

How to check for diastasis recti, why leaking should not be accepted as normal, and when you can return to running. A week-by-week plan for getting back.

Esra Kama
Esra Kama
Physiotherapy and Pain Management During Pregnancy
Women's HealthExercise
4 min read

Physiotherapy and Pain Management During Pregnancy

Back and pelvic pain in pregnancy is common but not something to simply endure. Safe exercise by trimester, pelvic girdle pain, and sleeping positions that help.

Esra Kama
Esra Kama
Neck and Back Pain: A Guide for Office Workers
Neck PainPosture
4 min read

Neck and Back Pain: A Guide for Office Workers

Desk pain is caused by staying still, not by bad posture. Workstation set-up, a five-minute break routine and a weekly exercise plan that actually changes things.

Esra Kama
Esra Kama
Your First Physiotherapy Session: What to Expect
Your Treatment
4 min read

Your First Physiotherapy Session: What to Expect

How long it takes, what to wear, what to bring and what actually happens — everything worth knowing before your first appointment.

Esra Kama
Esra Kama
Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis): Physiotherapy Treatment
Elbow PainSports Injury
4 min read

Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis): Physiotherapy Treatment

Most people with tennis elbow have never played tennis. What actually causes the pain on the outside of the elbow, the eccentric loading protocol that works, and where bracing fits.

Esra Kama
Esra Kama
Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis): Stages and Treatment
Shoulder PainManual Therapy
4 min read

Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis): Stages and Treatment

Frozen shoulder runs through three stages and the right thing to do differs in each. Pushing through the painful stage prolongs it. Stage-matched treatment and realistic timelines.

Esra Kama
Esra Kama
Scoliosis: Causes, Symptoms and Physiotherapy Treatment
PosturePediatric Physiotherapy
4 min read

Scoliosis: Causes, Symptoms and Physiotherapy Treatment

Scoliosis is a sideways curve with rotation. How the Cobb angle determines whether you monitor, brace or operate, what Schroth exercise does, and adult scoliosis.

Esra Kama
Esra Kama
Cervical Disc Herniation: Symptoms and Physiotherapy Treatment
Neck PainPain Management
4 min read

Cervical Disc Herniation: Symptoms and Physiotherapy Treatment

Pain into the arm, numb fingers and grip weakness are the classic signs. How the level is identified, which exercises help, and when surgery is warranted.

Esra Kama
Esra Kama
Herniated Disc: Symptoms, Causes and Physiotherapy Treatment
Low Back PainPain Management
4 min read

Herniated Disc: Symptoms, Causes and Physiotherapy Treatment

Most lumbar disc herniations recover without surgery. The symptoms, the red flags that need a doctor instead, and the physiotherapy pathway week by week.

Esra Kama
Esra Kama
Manual Therapy: What It Is, Who It's For, and What It Actually Does
Manual TherapyPain Management
4 min read

Manual Therapy: What It Is, Who It's For, and What It Actually Does

Manual therapy is hands-on treatment applied to joints and soft tissue by a physiotherapist. Which complaints it helps, who should avoid it, and what a session looks like.

Esra Kama
Esra Kama
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